european union Essays

european association Essays european association Essay european association Essay Germany Must Take The Wheel In The European Union TIMOTHY GARTON ASH Special to The Globe and Mail distributed Friday, Jun. 17 2011, 5:00 AM EDT Last refreshed Friday, Aug. 24 2012, 3:54 PM EDT Like an overladen lorry working up a lofty slope, the European venture is near slowing down. In the event that it slows down, even the crisis brake may not stop it running down the slope, wild, until it Jackknifes. Two of the fellows are wrestling over the directing wheel; others lie torpid in the dozing zone at the rear of the lodge. We need a lady to come and sort them out. Her name is Angela. The most pressing piece of this emergency is Greece and the Eurozone. Between the anger in the city of Athens and the proceeded with disunity of chiefs in Brussels, Berlin, Frankfurt and Luxembourg (where the Euro Group clusters again Sunday and Monday), the lorry could slow down quickly. In any case, its not Just Greece. In Ireland, Portugal and Spain, as well, outrage is bubbling over, as individuals feel that the youthful, poor people and the jobless are being compelled to pay for the egotistical improvidence of their legislators and of French and German investors, ho loaned plentifully where they ought not have loaned by any means. Also, its not Just the Eurozone. Each and every significant undertaking of the European Union is floundering. France and Italy are proposing that the accomplishment of the Schengen Zone, with no outskirt controls, ought to be chipped away Just in light of the fact that a couple thousand individuals from writhed North Africa have taken shelter on the Italian island of Lampedusa. Numerous European nations are as of now in a frenzy about the coordination of settlers and individuals of transient starting point, particularly Muslims. Solidarity and social Justice, focal alues of the post 1945 European venture, are in retreat all over the place, because of developing imbalance and spending slices to handle open obligation. In the Arab spring, Europe faces the most cheerful arrangement of occasions in the 21st century up until this point, similar in scale and potential to 1989, however its group and institutional reaction to this memorable opening has been weak too much. However, this was intended to be the year the EIJ started thinking responsibly in international strategy. Indeed, even in the most confident cases, Tunisia and Egypt, we may have just a couple of months in which to forestall the Arab spring turning into an Arab fall. The disillusioned any desires for that half of the populace which is under 30 would then create further, bigger migrant floods to Europe. The European-drove military mediation in Libya was in every case prone to be a moderate granulate, however it has agonizingly uncovered Europes incessant inability to focus its military capacities. Effectively, a portion of the forces included are running low on weapons. Indeed, even broadening, Europes best undertaking, is near slowing down. The attractive fascination of EIJ participation keeps on having a huge beneficial outcome in an ountry like Serbia, yet ever less so in Turkey. In his triumph discourse after the ongoing Turkish races, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan didn't make reference to the ELI. Resigned PMs and outside pastors never feel burnt out on ascribing this floundering of the European venture to the absence of initiative. (Subtext: It was all so much better wnen we were In cnarge. ) I nls Is valid, out less tnan nalT tne story. For wnlle tne nature of European initiative is to some degree less fortunate than it was 25 year prior, the requirement for it is more noteworthy. Why? Since all the incredible fundamental inspirations of the European undertaking back in the times of Helmut Kohl, Franpis Mitterrand and Jacques Delors have blurred or vanished. Those amazing main thrusts included singing individual encounters of war, occupation, Holocaust, fundamentalist and Communist autocracies; the Soviet danger, catalyzing west European solidarity; liberal, vivacious U. S. support for European unification; and a West Germany that was the forceful motor of European mix, with France on top as the driver. The West Germans needed to restore themselves as great Europeans, yet in addition required the help of their European neighbors to accomplish their objective of unification. All these are currently gone, or particularly decreased. While there are mentally persuading new methods of reasoning for the venture, including the ascent of non-western mammoths, for example, China, justifications are no counterpart for passionate helpers. Heart bests head, each day. The way to such a large amount of this, particularly on the financial side, is Germany. For a lot of its history, what has become the EIJ sought after political finishes by monetary methods. For Mr. Kohl and Mr. Mitterrand, the euro was for the most part a political task, not a financial one. Presently the boot is on the other foot. To spare an ineffectively structured and overextended money related association, the political must ride to the salvage of the monetary. This is the place Angela Merkel comes in. There is no specific motivation to anticipate that Germany should start to lead the pack in making an European remote and security arrangement. For a reaction to the Arab spring, we should look first to Spain, France and Italy. On the off chance that the issue is the combination of vagrants, each nation must get its work done. However, on the off chance that we are discussing the European economy and cash, Germany is the key force. Just the mix of Germany and the European Central Bank, working as one, gets an opportunity of quieting the compelling markets. For over a year now, Ms. Merkel has endeavored to locate the restricted maybe non-existent line where the base that should be possible to spare the troubled Eurozone fringe meets the most extreme she figures German general conclusion will bear. She has then attempted to win her Eurozone accomplices to that course. Up until this point, it has not worked. Presently she needs to begin from the opposite end: Work out, with the ECB and other Eurozone governments, what is the most believable arrangement accessible, at that point put all her power at risk to convince a hesitant German open that this will be in their long haul, illuminated, national personal circumstance. Which it will be. For nobody has more to lose from the breaking down of the Eurozone than the mainlands focal monetary force. It might before long be past the point of no return. Http://www. theglobeandmail. com/analysis/germany-must-take-the-wheel-in-the-european-association/article583479/

Cyber Hacking

Digital Hacking Cyber hacking is a demonstration of altering PC equipment and programming, so as to make harm other PC framework. Individuals who take part in PC exercises are known as programmers. What are their motivations to do as such? For certain programmers, it is only a diversion and the best approach to decide their degree of computerization. They appreciate studying how PC functions and consider it is a â€Å"art† structure. In addition, programmers apply their aptitude to break passwords, send infections, and harm PC arrange security framework for their tricky purpose.Some hacking exercises are coordinated towards people, families and associations as a genuine assault. There are numerous impacts brought about by digital hacking. For instance money related misfortunes, programmers take monetary data to pull back assets from an association. Other than that, some of them got recover from an association to shell different organization’s servers to get over-burden and crash. Moreover, programmers additionally claim to be somebody decides to increase unapproved access to data property. Comparable exposition: The Other Side of Email Robert KuttnerThey get the opportunity to utilize the data to take assets from banks or charge cards. Aside from that, programmers may commandeer lawmaker personality to course promulgation that freezes the populace. As a web client, we really are in danger of turning into a casualty of digital hacking. Things being what they are, how might we evade from getting hacked? The approaches to secure ourselves are don't take part in discussion with outsiders, keep passwords ensured, don't keep any delicate materials on PC and ensure the antivirus programming is constantly refreshed.

Benefits of Government Regulation Essay Paper Samples

Benefits of Government Regulation Essay Paper SamplesIt is almost a given fact that you will need to use some type of government regulation essay paper samples as a part of your preparation. Many people get this question a lot when they are trying to figure out how to best write a regulation essay. The good news is that there are plenty of government regulations that can help you get through the term papers you might be writing.Before we get into the benefits of government regulation essay paper samples, it is important to look at the origin of these things. They were initially created by the government to assist in creating policies and even legal codes. However, in recent years these essays have become much more than that. They are written to simply use as examples in a thesis, report, or even academic paper. Therefore, they have been given extra benefits for the purpose of making them easier to use.You will find that the benefits of regulation essay papers are quite broad. For one thing, it makes it much easier to use a single example to illustrate a large number of issues. This is because it can be very easy to insert an example that comes from a particular case study, especially one that is brief. It also helps you in organizing your ideas as well.Another thing that you can take advantage of are the benefits of regulation essay paper samples because they make it much easier to organize your thoughts and ideas. For one thing, they make it easier to group things and not to just pile them on top of each other. It is easier to not draw attention to every little detail you have in your essay because you do not have to. Instead, you just show it through examples and when it is about to conclude you can easily grab one of the examples and put everything together in the right order. This can really help to avoid a big problem that is usually referred to as 'dumping'.The benefits of regulation essay paper samples are also huge, because they allow you to use your ow n idea to support your argument. When you are using examples in a thesis or a report, you cannot just randomly pick one that is related to what you are trying to promote. Instead, you have to actually try to get an idea for the thesis that you want to support. This often involves quite a bit of work.In other words, the benefits of regulation essay paper samples can help you make a strong case. By using examples to help you make your case, you will not only help you make a strong argument, but you will also help you make a very strong argument. This will likely result in a better grade than if you had used an example that was not related to your thesis or your report.As you can see, the benefits of regulation essay paper samples are quite broad. So if you are looking for a way to effectively use this type of essay in your papers, it is possible that you will find that they can help you the most.

Defining Accreditation - 675 Words

Accreditation is defined as a verification system in which correctional agencies must comply with under the American Correctional Association. Privatization brings about competition between prisons and jails in the community. As a result, prisons and jails are encouraged to make improvements as deemed necessary. In addition to affecting prisons and jails, accreditation and privatization also has an effect on the professional development of corrections officers. In recent years, the correctional administration has become quite familiar with accreditation and professionalization. For example, the correctional administration is familiar with professionalization because there are many people residing in the United States whom work within the field of corrections. These job titles include but are not limited to probation officers, parole officers, and police officers. It is very imperative for parole and probation officers to remain professional when dealing with their clients. Also, correctional officers must remain professional when working with their clients. The only difference is the degree of professionalism between parole/probation officers and correctional officers. In order for an individual to become either a probation or parole officer, he or she must obtain a college degree. He or she must also have a clean record with no criminal activity. After these requirements are met, the individual must pass the civil service test in order to receive eligibility of becoming aShow MoreRelatedMedication Reconciliation And Prevention Of Medication Errors1334 Words   |  6 Pagespresent in the health care system, but over the past several years agencies have become involved in decreasing medication errors for patient safety. Also, facilities must comply with the Joint Commission standards to maintain their Joint Commission Accreditation. It has been proven through multiple studies that medication reconciliation plays an important role in the prevention of medication errors. These errors can be prevented on the administration and prescribing side if the task of medication reconciliationRead MoreAccreditation For Physical Therapy Education Curriculum1346 Words   |  6 Pages The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Nancy Smith ECI 700 Curriculum Theory North Carolina State University The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Curricula can be viewed from different perspectives in order to critically evaluate how they might best influence students, institutions, and faculty. The purpose of thisRead MoreLean Six Sigma Yellow Green Test Two1385 Words   |  6 Pagesto admit sick patients and keep patients who aren’t sick out of the hospital. 11. What are the new Joint Commission standards regarding hospital-wide flow? o The Joint Commission established an accreditation standard regarding hospital-wide flow. Whereby the chief executive officer, medical staff, and other senior managers in a hospital must set specific goals to improve patients flow, including ensuring availability of patient’s bed and maintainingRead MoreRegulatory and Accreditation: the Effects on Nursin Faculty Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesRegulatory and Accreditation: The Effects on Nursing Faculty Laurie Fishman, CRNP University of Phoenix HSN-548 Role of the health care/Nursing Educator Emily Piercy, RN, MSN, October 30, 2006 Regulatory and Accreditation: The effects on nursing faculty Regulatory agencies and accreditation bodies have held a part in the nursing community for many years. The regulation of nursing began as a simple registry process to protect both nurses and the public alike. Today, the primary purposeRead MoreEssay about Mhm505 – Introduction to Quality Assurance793 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Quality Assurance Module 1 Case Quality Assurance (QA) can be defined as those activities that contribute to designing, mentoring and the improvement of quality healthcare. In defining the quality we need to develop the standards that will be used to measure the effect of the quality of work we are striving towards. The standards does not have to be clinical it can be administrative, good standards are usually reliable, realisticRead MoreThe Basic Components Of A Public Key Infrastructure1107 Words   |  5 Pagessecurities are significantly difficult to initiate. 3. The four phases that comprises certification and accreditation (CA) that applies to information security system management are: †¢ Initiation and Planning †¢ Certiï ¬ cation †¢ Accreditation †¢ Continuous Monitoring Certiï ¬ cation: In the Certiï ¬ cation phase, a group of auditors will perform a review of the certification and accreditation array and audit information systems utilizing a checklist to certify that the proper controls have beenRead MoreNational Committee On Quality Assurance1263 Words   |  6 Pagesreviews health plan, clinical integration, health care, healthcare accreditation. Also AAAHC accreditation means that a health care organization meets or exceeds nationally-recognized Standards for quality of care and patient safety A. Accreditation formula Health plan accreditation is a part of every health plan on the public platform. The accreditation standards are achieved by outcomes of surveys, HEDIS scores, and accreditation survey results. 35% is derived from HEDIS, 35% is derived fromRead MorePersonal Statement For A Counselor1156 Words   |  5 Pagesfor an example. I also will look at how accreditation, licensure, and certification, are important in defining what a counselor is, and does. When I first decided to become a counselor, I started to understand just how important accreditation is, I wanted to pick a program, where they had really solid accreditations, so that I could get the best learning experience, and become a more effective counselor. I feel that if a program has good accreditation, then the program will teach you the skillsRead MoreResponsibilities Of The National Defense University968 Words   |  4 Pages While the institution receives its direction from the Chairman, it must also comply with the strict academic guidelines established and enforced by regional accreditation boards. NDU is governed by two accrediting bodies. The Middle States Commission on Higher Education is a regional accrediting agency, while the Process Accreditation for Joint Education governs schools offering joint professional military education. It is critical to a University’s success to comply with the standards enforcedRead MoreReview of the Article How to Avoid the Repercussions of Negligent Hiring1521 Words   |  6 Pagesnegative publicity; consequently, the ideal is to avoid the suit completely. In order to avoid those negligence suits or win them when they are brought, employers must use due diligence in hiring. The author first talks about due diligence by defining its opposite: An organization can be sued for negligence if it hires someone it knew, or, in the exercise of reasonable care, should have known was dangerous, unfit, or unqualified for the job (Anonymous, October 2006, p. 4). The author says that

Americ Land Of The Incarcerated - 1296 Words

America: Land of the Incarcerated Connor Murphy Mesa Community College In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the poem The Star Spangled Banner after witnessing the attack on Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy in the War of 1812. The poem was sang to the tune of a well-known British song and eventually, Key’s once amateur patriotic poem became the United States national anthem in which the lyrics strongly symbolize our country’s perseverance and freedom. The Star Spangled Banner can be heard at a variety gatherings such as official military functions and sporting events where celebrity singers often display impressive vocal talent to emphasize the final and most infamous line of the song â€Å"O er the land of the free and†¦show more content†¦In addition, there are approximately 2,240,000 prisoners in penal institutions in the United States, which represents more than 25 percent of the world’s incarcerated population (Walmsley 2013). According to a publication from National Council of Crime and Delinquency, the United King dom’s incarceration rate is only 145 per 100,000 people which is roughly five times less compared to America. Considering that common American law is derived by English law, it is appalling the find such a deviation between the two countries in their imprisonment rates. One significant factor to the United States outrageously high incarceration rate is the increasing trend of legislatures adding new criminal offenses to criminal codes. For an example, in an attempt to control crime in the 70s and 80s, lawmakers started passing laws, which increased the amount of criminal acts along with establishing harsh sentences. Many criminal offenses have mandatory minimum sentences that requires the judge to sentence the offender for the required minimum incarceration period stated in the penal code and does not allow the judge to use their own discretion to reduce, suspend, or even waive the sentence - if it was believed to be found in the best interest for both the public and offender . In addition to the legislative trend of increasing the amount of criminal offenses, the Bureau of Justice Statistic states in a report that from 1980, the

MILES DAVIS Analysis Essay Example For Students

MILES DAVIS Analysis Essay MILES DAVISThis is my report on Miles Davis that I have written for band class. When I first started I didnt even have a clue who Miles Davis was. But for the past week I have been working on this report I have began to realize the amazing life that this famous musician has lived. So I hope you learn as much as I did on this wonderful trumpeter. Even in the beginning he was already miles ahead. Its very evident that Miles knew and lived by that old axiom if its named, then its outmoded. Miles Dewey Davis was born May 25, 1926 in Alton, Illinois and grew up in East St. Louis. Miles collected records and for his 13th birthday was given his first trumpet. By age 16, Miles was playing professionally and received his first real taste of what playing jazz was like when Billy Eckstines band was traveling through and needed to replace a sick horn player. At that time, the band employed Diz and Bird and for two weeks Miles soaked it up!Undoubtedly, the fire had been ignited. After high school, Miles was off to study music and enrolled in Juilliard in September 1944. Practicing his ass off every day and feeding his mind every night Miles sound was taking shape. As a sideman, Miles recorded his first recording in New York with singer Rubberleggs Williams and later recorded Now,s The Time Ko-Ko in Parkers quintet. Miles Davis was know n to the general public primarily as a trumpet player. However, in the world of music he had a great deal of influence not only as a innovative bandleader but also as a composer. His music and style was important in the development of improvisational techniques incorporating modes rather than standard chord changes. Miles experiments with modal playing reached its apotheosis in 1959 with his recording of Kind Of Blue. Brought up in the Bebop tradition and taught under the auspice of Bird and others, Miles was now ready to lead. After a few solo records, Miles transformed jazz into its next phase with his BIRTH OF THE COOL sessions, which were recorded 1949-50. These sessions took Bebop, with its fast running styled chords, which changed on every beat, to a more modal concept and chords that changed every other measure, like in the tune Dig. As a experiment, Miles formed a nine piece band, with Mulligan, Evans and Lewis as arrangers and incorporating Gunther Schuller on French Horn. This made the band have a lighter and more relaxing sound. Miles himself would frequently use the flugelhorn and muted trumpet. This sound seemed natural to Miles tone. Instantly identifiable, Miles tone had rich middle register and/or cooing, crooning, muted or mewling, fierce as though shredding complacency or tender as a man treading on eggshells. Very contradictory to Miles temperament, this sound was so gentle and simple it rang of a secret side of Miles. Davis most radical veer from jazz tradition came in the late 60s and early 70s when, under the intoxicating influence of such artists as Jimi Hendrix and Sly Stone, Davis ushered in the age of fusion with a steamy electric concoction of bubbling funk, explosive rock and abrasive jazz. The music ruffled the feathers of jazz purists who were unwilling to accept Davis vision for the ever-evolving genre. However, rock fans were blown away. The trumpeters 1970 fusion masterwork, Bitches Brew, sold over 4000,000 copies in a year, making it the biggest selling jazz album in history. Even though Davis died Sept. 28, 1991, the trumpeting jazz titan continues to impact the contemporary music world. In 1962, Davis was elected by the Readers into the Down Beat Hall of Fame.

The Nature of Childhood Essay Sample free essay sample

Childhood is a societal building as it is something created by society. instead than merely a biological phase. PRE-INDUSTRIAL Society:Philippe Aries is a societal historiographer who suggests that ‘childhood’ is a modern innovation and he claims that in pre-industrial society. childhood did non be and kids were known as ‘little adults’ who carried out the same work and play activities as grownups. There were no such things as kid’s toys etc. Rams argues that kids were merely seen as an ‘economic asset’ instead than a symbol of love for another. This is said to hold been hard when the decease rate of kids was so high. Other historiographers have agreed with Aries. stating that the pre-industrial household was a unit of production. working the land or being engaged in trades. Children were expected to assist parents from a immature age and if they didn’t aid with domestic production. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Childhood Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page they normally left place to go retainers or learners. CHILDHOOD AND INDUSTRIALIZATION: Even after industrialisation these attitudes continued and particularly during the working category where kids were normally found working in mills. mines and Millss. Rams argued that at this point. in-between category attitudes towards kids began to alter as there was a growing in matrimonial and parental love. This was because the infant mortality rate began to fall. The center of the nineteenth century is when societal attitudes truly began to alter. This is when candidates were concerned about juvenile delinquency. mendicants and child harlotry and wanted to acquire kids of the streets. Children were excluded from mills. Millss and mines. where antecedently 1000s had been killed. Some working category households nevertheless resisted these motions because they depended on their children’s rewards. Cunningham states that the nineteenth century saw the societal building of childhood by grownups. This childhood had three major classs: It was the antonym of childhood- kids wer e seen to be in demand of protection. to hold the right NOT to work and to be dependent on grownups. The universe of grownups and the universe of kids were to be kept separate- the place and school were regarded as the ideal topographic point for kids and they were frequently banned from topographic points like the saloon etc. Children were seen to hold the right to happiness Even though these alterations were being made. there was still grounds that suggested kids were being treated severely and child harlotry and maltreatment was still a common characteristic in most metropoliss. and it was non until the twentieth century that the age of sexual consent was raised to 16. Childhood IN THE twentieth CENTURY: With the twentieth century came the outgrowth of the ‘child centred society’ which was most likely the consequence of improved criterions of life and nutrition in the late nineteenth century which led to a major diminution in the infant mortality rate. The higher criterion of life besides meant that kids besides became more expensive. The increased handiness and efficiency of contraceptive method allowed people to take to hold fewer kids which meant that parents were able to put more. in the few kids that they had in footings of love. socialization and protection. CHILDREN AND THE STATE: Concern over kids can besides be seen within the greater provinces involvement in protecting immature lives. The province supervises children’s socialisation through compulsory instruction which is for 11 old ages. The function of societal services and societal workers is to patrol those households who may be thought to be at hazard. The authorities besides take economic duty of kids by giving child benefits and children’s revenue enhancements to parents. The children’s 2004 Act ‘every kid matters’ . which focuses on the well-being of kids and immature people. organize birth. up until the age of 19. This fundamentally stresses better results for kids. such as being healthy. remaining safe and accomplishing economic well being. In 2007. the authorities set up the first section with the word ‘child’ in it. and this was the section for kids. schools and households to guarantee that all kids and immature people: Stay healthy and safe Secure an first-class instruction and the highest possible criterions of achievement Enjoy their childhoodMake a positive part to society and the economic systemHave lives full of chance. free from the effects of poorness Children have now come to be seen as people with rights. The child support act even trades with the attention. conveying up and protection of kids. This act protects children’s public assistance in the event of parent separation and divorce. which emphasises that at all clip. the child’s good being is the chief precedence. THEORETICAL APPROACHESTO CHILDHOOD: The conventional approach-Functionalists have what is called a ‘conventional’ attack to childhood. This is seeing kids as a vulnerable person that is under menace from the grownup society. yet besides need protection from it. The conventional attack believe that successful childrearing requires two parents of the opposite sex and that there is ever a right manner to convey up a kid. Such positions tend to fault working or individual female parents for societal jobs such as delinquency etc. And they besides believe that kids need protection from homophiles and media force as these are classified as ‘threats’ . Postman. for illustration sees that childhood is under menace because of the exposure from the grownup universe. Melanie Philips is besides rather typical when it comes to the conventional attack to childhood. She argues that the civilization of rearing in the UK has been broken down and the artlessness of childhood has been undermined by two tendencies : The construct of parenting has been distorted by broad thoughts which have given excessively many rights and powers to kids. Philips besides argues that kids should be socialized into regard towards parental authorization and she argues that kids now undermine this procedure and are penalised for puting countenances etc. Philips besides believes that the media and equal groups have become more influential than parents and that magazines aimed at immature misss. dad music and picture games are a turning job because they encourage immature misss to see themselves as sexual existences from a immature age. They were thought to hold Numberss similar to nomadic Numberss like 07741526963 which would assist the. get clients etc These tendencies mean that the period of childhood has been shortened and do non last for more than 13-14 old ages. She complains that maturity intrudes upon the experiences of kids a great trade earlier than in the yesteryear and kids do non hold the emotional adulthood to get by with the rights and picks that they have today. She believes that this consequences in societal jobs like self- destruction. eating upsets. ego injury and drug or intoxicant maltreatment. Palmer argues that there are many benefits for grownups when it comes to being in a wealthier society as there is more engineering to enrich their lives. But these same engineerings can be harmful for kids because parents use these as an option to traditional parental practises and parents are merely excessively happy use the telecasting. electronic games and debris nutrient to maintain the childs quiet. This is how kids are deprived of the traditional childhood and household life. Another tendency that has caused dismay within many sociologists is the rise every bit kids as consumers. It is estimated that kids between the ages of 7 and 11 are deserving around ?20 million a twelvemonth. For this ground advertizers have aimed and targeted towards kids. in order to promote ‘pester power’ – the power of kids to develop or pull strings their parents to pass money on consumer goods that can increase the child’s position in the eyes of their equals etc. There are three chief sociological concerns: Observers normally refer back to a aureate age when it comes to childhood and how their childhood was so much less pressurized and complex and that the displacement into a more consumer orientated society has resulted in kids pull stringsing their parents in respects to consumer goods but this can be a benefit to parents who are ‘cash rich but clip poor’ as they can relieve their guilt by purchasing their kids whatever consumer goods they desire. Pugh. suggests that parents who spend on their kids are populating by ‘consumption as compensation’ Evans and Chandler discovered that equal force per unit area was a major portion of a Childs desires on consumer goods etc. And the kids in their surveies were ever cognizant of what label of apparels they were have oning and what would be accepted by their equals and besides they were cognizant that there was a possibility of badgering or strong-arming if they didn’t peculiarly fit in or ain certain points of vesture or goods and they found that parents and kids with poorer households had this added force per unit area. Other observers claim that children’s selling is frequently ‘anti adult’ and that advertisement to kids is frequently suggesting messages like ‘rebellion is cool’ and they argue that this undermines parental authorization and contributes to an addition in antisocial behavior among kids and adolescents. An alternate view- The conventional attack is sometimes criticized by sociologists who hold different positions. Functionalists and new right statements assume that kids are fundamentally merely empty vass and household life is presented as a one manner procedure where parenting and socialisation purpose is to transform kids into good citizens. But this position tends to disregard the fact that kids have their ain single positions when it comes to the reading of household life and that this is what leads to their behavior with their parents. So in other words the relationship between a parent and kid is a two manner procedure which can act upon the nature and quality of the household life. Morrow found that kids can be active and constructive subscribers to household and life. and his survey showed that they did non desire to do determinations for themselves but merely wanted a say in what happened to them. Conventional attacks are besides criticized because they put kids and childhood together. but it ’s clear that this is a unsafe move as we saw earlier that childhood is non something that is fixed or se. and it can depend on things like the historical period. vicinity. civilization. gender etc. And these things have a major impact on the facet of ‘childhood’ .

Julius Ceasar essays

Julius Ceasar essays Julius Caesar was born on the 13th of Quintilis, which is now July in 100 BCE to Gaius Caesar, which became part of his full name, Gaius Julius Caesar. When Caesar was born, the city of Rome was flourishing, becoming a rich culture, and an advanced government of democracy governed by Nobles. Caesar's birth was very interesting. His mother did not have a vaginal birth, but had the first Caesarian C-section, hence the name C-section. Caesar was born into a well-bred family called "the Julian clan". As he started to grow up, he understood that his family was important and that he had to appreciate the historical importance of the parent's claim, of being of a Noble birth and a decendant of Venus. Since he was a noble child, he was to take his father's place in Rome's government. Until the age of seven, Caesar was in the care of his mother and his education was done at home. There he was taught the traditional Roman way of living. Some of the things he was taught were endurance, sympath y for others, religion, and the right way of doing things. He was also told a story about Roman war heroes and through that he was taught to respect the achievements of his Uncle Marius, a general and a senator. When Caesar reached the age of seven, he attended a public school in the towns' business district. The school was very difficult and disciplined. Caesar had to memorize and dictate back to his teacher many things with the threat of being beaten if he made a mistake. He had to memorize Roman law, and had to learn how to be a public speaker. Julius Caesar was popular in school, making friends with many of the other noble students. He was also very interested in his father's work. He would always go to political events with his father and learned how the Roman government worked. This would help Caesar when he would eventually take over the Roman Empire. When Caesar was 15, the king of Rome, Marius died and Lucius Cornelius Cinna replaced him. ...

Bleakness and Language in Waiting for Godot

Bleak Tones And Visual Sadness In Waiting For Godot When the Paris curtain opened in 1953 the audience was faced with a minimalist set with a tree and nothing else. The first sight of ‘En Attendant Godot’ suggests its bleakest tones are presented by Beckett through visual sadness and the overall metaphysical state characters are placed in. Already parallels can be drawn between this setting and the inescapably similar picture from T.S. Eliot’s ‘The Wasteland’: â€Å"A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, and the dead tree gives no shelter† The only resemblance to the audience’s world is the tree and the road the characters stand on. This setting creates brooding despair; roads represents journeys and an option to travel away, or towards something and yet characters don’t move, in fact asserting â€Å"We Can’t (leave)†(i). The tree, another prop with apparently monumental importance compared to the rest of the wasteland stage, represents hope and life despite there being no hope and life ebbing away. Beckett demands for the tree to have leaves during Act 2, which symbolises spring to audiences while Vladimir and Estragon realise there’s no hope at all. It isn’t a stretch to claim Beckett had a taste for deeply depressing irony and he plays with elements of comedy and tragedy most aptly through dramatic staging. However, it’s my opinion that Beckett does create some of the most comic, and bleakest, parts of the performance through his unerring ability to manipulate languag e. In Act One the words â€Å"Nothing to be done†(ii) are spoken by both Estragon and Vladimir and the statement goes on to be a crucial philosophy throughout the play of the same importance as â€Å"We’re waiting for Godot†(iii). Audiences initially find the phrase laugh-out-loud funny because it’s paired with the physical sequence of Estragon, who is ‘trying to take off his boot’(iv) whom after an exhausting battle concedes and explains to the audience there’s ‘nothing to be done’. The subtle brilliance of this line is in its most colloquial-sounding ring, which appeals to all audiences as they can relate to finding that a menial task has become so extraordinarily difficult they see no way of solving it. It is laughable that a complex human being cannot actually take off a boot, that in some way the boot has beaten the human and now he’s defeated†¦by a boot. This struggle is universal and appeals to audiences mak ing the underlying question of: Why does Estragon presume that the boot is wrong? Beckett thus highlights humanity’s arrogance and pompousness. Vladimir is the messenger for this question when he tells Estragon, ‘There’s man all over blaming on his boots the fault of his feet’(v). This sentence holds many debating topics because the bootmaker made the boot perfect, as in the bootmaker thought it had no faults or he wouldn’t have sold it, similarly if we’re all in God’s image surely Estragon can have no faults either so who is wrong†¦God or man? After the comic moment Vladimir ushers in undertones of suffering when he explains he too is ‘coming round to that opinion’. Although the line sounds harmless enough, Vladimir performs it away from Estragon as he looks out into space which has the implicit meaning that he’s unaware of Estragon’s physical struggle and that his response is actually more metaphysical. This exchange allows Beckett to introduce the brutal truth of the character’s situation: there’s literally nothing to be done. This corresponds to Esslin’s theory that ‘Waiting for Godot’ contains â€Å"a sense of metaphysical anguish at the absurdity of the human condition†(vi). The characters are trapped in this barren featureless setting, waiting for someone they cannot define as they ‘wouldn’t know him if I saw him’(vii), unable to have any influence on proceedings which govern their lives. Through his exploitation of language Beckett also challenges the way humanity operates in the world, and ultimately how the disjointed confusing plot of the play parallels our place in the universe. In ‘Waiting for Godot’ one conversation that exploits the way humanity operates is: â€Å"Estragon: We always find something, eh Didi, to give us the impression we exist. Vladimir: Yes, yes, we’re magicians.† (viii) Audiences find this hilarious due to Estragon’s optimism in their plight and the sudden shift in mood that can be seen onstage is also humorous because it’s so abstract and unjustified. The added element of Vladimir’s dismissal of Estragon’s comment and the dismissal of optimism is a beautiful contrast which gains audience laughter, but also supports the hypothesis they’re a double act and completely reliant on each other. Another nice example of this double act is: â€Å"Vladimir: What do they say? Estragon: They talk about their lives. Vladimir: To live is not enough for them. Estragon: They have to talk about it.† (ix) The double act is vital as a device to exploit language and the claim of â€Å"The two most important sets of characters in the play occur in pairs†(x). A 1953 audience would have recognised Laurel and Hardy’s silhouettes in Estragon and Vladimir, making their world closer to the audience’s, but still miles away. In this passage Beckett’s technique of the double act is actualised to make a point about the existentialist nature of humanity and our need to rationalise individual experience by explaining it to others. The characters complete each other’s sentences which gives the impression of pondering so the audience understands Beckett wants them to think about the short conversation. The word ‘magician’ carries the bleakest undertones because it carries ideas of illusion and trickery, therefore Beckett wants to portray to audiences that our attempts to maintain the logic that we exist is actually a form of trickery; a skill which weâ⠂¬â„¢ve acquired over the years but is untrue. This eloquent point has history in the movement after World War Two (which Beckett experienced) in which society believed it was decaying. The comforts that help them move through their lives, such as order, could no longer be depended on. Comedy still remains in the dark outlook on society because characters are living in a world they pretend to understand, but actually don’t. There’s a style of dramatic irony at work as the audience looks into the realm of Estragon, Lucky, Pozzo and Vladimir with arrogance as they understand things characters don’t, such as the fact Godot won’t arrive. Interestingly, the world created by the theatrical stage would look into the audience’s world with similar arrogance as they know things the audience doesn’t, this is what Beckett’s trying to explain to us; the audience doesn’t understand their world’s nature as well as they think. However, it could be argued only the bleak undertones com e from the manipulation of language and the comedy comes from the character’s visual display to audiences. One critic argues, â€Å"The stage directions of the play constitute nearly half of the text, suggesting that the actions, expressions, and emotions of the actors are as important as the dialogue†(xi) This is a strong argument because the audience responds mainly to the presentation of the lines, which could be considered the performance rather than the actual language. Beckett once said, â€Å"If by Godot I had meant God I would have said God, and not Godot† (xii) but I don’t believe this is the end of the ‘God is Godot’ debate and I also believe this is one of Beckett’s greatest manipulations of language. The play begins with Estragon explaining he spent the night ‘in a ditch’ (xiii) and a group of people ‘beat’ him. These events are very close to ‘The Good Samaritan’ biblical parable except this time there’s no Samaritan. This carries the explicit meaning that Estragon is without God, he receives no help from outside sources and no redemption. Compare this with Vladimir who takes the ‘Book of Job’ approach and claims Estragon must have done something wrong to get beaten. Estragon goes onto challenge Godot’s, or God’s, power when he tells Vladimir they are ‘not tied?’ (xiv). However, he says it ‘feebly’ and then they both get scared that Godot’s coming, the implication being he will punish them for losing their obedience. Beckett plays with audience ideas on Godot’s nature when the boy describes him as having a ‘white beard’ which is drawing links between Godot and God which is laid out so obviously compared to the rest of the play that audiences are surprised, then they laugh. Beckett continues to make us think about God’s nature using Lucky’s speech. It begins with an almost academic presentation on religion but then descends into rambling nonsensical rubbish which ends ‘in spite of the tennis’. I interpreted this as meaning ‘for reasons unknown’ which is a beautiful way to describe God’s relationship with man as humanity can never draw any definite conclusions about him. In conclusion, Beckett creates the bleakest moments using his manipulation of language because it’s the words that resonate and make us think about the Beckett’s themes. The comedy isn’t brought out by exploitation of language as much as the stage directions and the physical oddities, which are of a more visual element. I) Pg. 6, Vladimir II) Pg.1, Estragon III) Pg. 6, Vladimir IV) Pg. 1 Stage Direction V) Pg. 3 Vladimir VI) Esslin, Theatre of the Absurd VII) Pg. 16, Estragon VIII) Pg. 61 IX) Pg. 54 X) Sparknotes XI) Sparknotes XII) Samuel Beckett , Wikipedia ‘Waiting for Godot’ XIII) Pg. 1 XIV) Pg. 12

Discrimination and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discrimination and the Law - Essay Example The Race Relations Act 1968 extended the scope of the 1965 law by making it applicable to housing, employment and other matters. An improved Race Relations Act was framed in 1976 mostly in accordance with the Sex Discrimination Act of 1975. The three main types of racial discrimination which were to be made unlawful under this act were direct discrimination, indirect discrimination and victimisation. The primary objective of theRace Relations Act of 1976 was to form the legal foundation for protection from racial discrimination in the fields of employment, education, training, housing and the provision of goods, facilities and services. Under this law, 'racial discrimination' means treating a person less favourably than others on racial grounds - meaning race, colour, nationality, ethnic or national origins. Although this law protects one against people's actions, it cannot change their opinions or beliefs. (Home Office, n.d.) This Act resulted in the setting up of a Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) as a statutory enforcement and implementation body to eliminate racial discrimination and to promote equal opportunities and harmonious race relations between people of difference races. The CRE has the power to undertake formal investigations into discrimination charges and to represent victims of discrimination. The Crime and Disorder Act of 199... The Public Order Act,1986 On 9 June 2005, the Government published the Racial and Religious Hatred Bill which makes incitement to religious and racial hatred an offense under the The Public Order Act of 1986. Thereby, this Act makes it illegal to incite racial hatred, whether through words or action, such as distributing racist leaflets. Penalties are severe for anyone convicted of a racially motivated crime. (BBC, 2003) The race relation and racial hatred legislations have always protected Sikhs and Jews as the Courts have identified them as 'ethnic groups' according to their interpretation of the Act. Muslims, however, are not protected as they are not considered to be an ethnic group under the law. Since hate crimes against Muslims have increased during the post 9/11 period and as Muslims are not considered to be an ethnic group, it poses a serious problem. The Racial and Religious Hatred Bill tries to amend this situation The Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations, 2003 The Employment Equality regulations makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate, harrass or victimise an employee on the basis of any religion, religious belief, or similar philosophical belief. Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 The Race Relations (Amendment) Act provides new powers to tackle racism in public authorities by eliminating unlawful discrimination and promoting equality of opportunity. This Act makes it statutory for public authorities like all government and local government services including the Police to promote race equality. Public authorities should ensure that racial equality considerations are part of everything they do. This Act gives the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE)

How can we adapt the design & structure of a british mosque in order Essay

How can we adapt the design & structure of a british mosque in order for it to comply with the architectural development of the modern world (britain) - Essay Example But Minaret and/or dome is/are claimed to be divine properties of mosques and any rejection of them is seen as an opposition to Islam. Edwards Said in his 'Orientalism' says clearly that such symbols are truly needed as, "we all need some foundation on which to stand." (3) In many of the parts of Britain it has been seen that a different kind of religious structures of mosques are formed. Thus, excluding minarets and domes. The public face of mosques need greater attention according to traditionalists. They question that how such buildings of ever changing context in Britain can be associated with Islamic world. It should also be considered that 40-50 years ago the immigrants were quite happy to pray in a make shift house in a terrace house. And as the worship place seemed too small they also didn't mind in buying and converting the schools, bigger houses and warehouses into buildings of worship. This clearly indicates that the only important thing in Islam is to offer prayers to Allah without any external support needed as minarets and domes. Another contemporary leading mosque builder, Al- Sumaria is one of the new generations of Muslims who has much radical approach and states that, "There are four features you must have, first of all you must have a dome you must have a minaret, you must have a Mehrab (the equivalent to an alter) you must have a babul Sulum what we call a frontal entrance. Those 4 features are of paramount importance, without it really any place can be a mosque." (4) This is the basic generational issue where most of the elders do not accept the modern architecture, confiding into commission of building, still not understanding what good architecture is. The younger generation finds the traditional style mosques quite old fashioned and want something more exciting while containing the basic essence that is true worship. According to Al-Sumaria the traditional British Mosques are not doing what people who want the building to respond should. Today the purpose built buildings are a bit more established as people want to raise some money from these to procure the buildings and moving from the adhock alteration of a building. But is it fundamental. The question is serious only if the essential essence of Mosques will be forgotten i.e. converting a building only to make it useful for praying, for Muslim worship. Aim, Objectives and Hypothesis The central aim of the paper is to present the ideal structure and architecture of Mosques in Britain and if any of the modern contemporary changes are affecting the basic element of faith of Islam. The idea of the mosque ever since is that it is place of worship serving as a sacred and clean space for prayer and also providing counselling, education and other services associated with the benefit of a community. They only need is to provide a space for all these services without any direct relation with minarets and domes. K. Alavi highlights that, historically the mosque is an institution with four major roles: a place of worship, a centre of education, a judicial court and a centre for political and administrative

God is the Key to Happiness :: Happiness Essays

Who do you think has the best life on the earth? People with a lot of money, or people who are famous? When I was ten years old, I used to think that people who have money, just like Bill Gates, have the best lives on the earth. But then when I got older, I thought that people who are famous and also have money are the ones with the best lives on this earth, Just like LeBron James. In the age of thirteen, I used to dream that I was going to have one of these lives in the future and I can become someone like LeBron James. But what should have been a wonderful dream was turned into a personal fear and disaster of losing a friend and classmate, Just after my teacher asked one of my classmates and my friends that what do you want from god to give you as a Christmas present, and my friend answered: nothing because he had everything that a young boy dreams to have: a big house, lot of money, sport cars and expensive toys. He was from a rich family and his parents did not care of what he was doing or where he was, they just gave him as much money as he wanted to do anything he wanted. He was someone really famous in our school and people wished to have a life like him. But this dream did not last so long after we found out that he is not in school for a week. Our teacher said as he was going to read the prayer in the morning: let?s pray for John as he is having some hard time in the hospital right now. Every single person in our class was shocked because of John. No body could believe that such an amazing life can turn to a disaster. John, the happiest person on the earth, who said that he does not need anything in his life got in trouble with a deadly disease which could cause death in few months, he got in trouble with blood cancer in his early life and doctors told his parents that he was not going to survive more than 2 months. I imagined the time that John told our teacher that he does not need anything and he is the happiest man on the earth which was kind of right by that time, just like Magic Johnson when he was talking to media about his life.

Forward the Foundation Chapter 7

18 Raych sat in the anteroom of a public building in Dahl into which he had never ventured-never could have ventured-as a ragamuffin youth. He felt, in all truth, a little uneasy about it now, as though he were trespassing. He tried to look calm, trustworthy, lovable. Dad had told him that this was a quality he carried around with him, but he had never been conscious of it. If it came about naturally, he would probably spoil it by trying too hard to seem to be what he really was. He tried relaxing while keeping an eye on the official who was manipulating a computer at the desk. The official was not a Dahlite. He was, in fact, Gambol Deen Namarti, who had been with Joranum at the meeting with Dad that Raych had attended. Every once in a while, Namarti would look up from his desk and glance at Raych with a hostile glare. This Namarti wasn't buying Raych's lovability. Raych could see that. Raych did not try to meet Namarti's hostility with a friendly smile. It would have seemed too artificial. He simply waited. He had gotten this far. If Joranum arrived, as he was expected to, Raych would have a chance to speak to him. Joranum did arrive, sweeping in, smiling his public smile of warmth and confidence. Namarti's hand came up and Joranum stopped. They spoke together in low voices while Raych watched intently and tried in vain to seem as if he wasn't. It seemed plain to Raych that Namarti was arguing against the meeting and Raych bridled a bit at that. Then Joranum looked at Raych, smiled, and pushed Namarti to one side. It occurred to Raych that, while Namarti was the brains of the team, it was Joranum who clearly had the charisma. Joranum strode toward him and held out a plump, slightly moist hand. â€Å"Well well. Professor Seldon's young man. How are you?† â€Å"Fine, thank you, sir.† â€Å"You had some trouble getting here, I understand.† â€Å"Not too much, sir.† â€Å"And you've come with a message from your father, I trust. I hope he is reconsidering his decision and has decided to join me in my great crusade.† â€Å"I don't think so, sir.† Joranum frowned slightly. â€Å"Are you here without his knowledge?† â€Å"No, sir. He sent me.† â€Å"I see. Are you hungry, lad?† â€Å"Not at the moment, sir.† â€Å"Then would you mind if I eat? I don't get much time for the ordinary amenities of life,† he said, smiling broadly. â€Å"It's all right with me, sir.† Together, they moved to a table and sat down. Joranum unwrapped a sandwich and took a bite. His voice slightly muffled, he said, â€Å"And why did he send you, son?† Raych shrugged. â€Å"I think he thought I might find out something about you that he could use against you. He's heart and soul with First Minister Demerzel.† â€Å"And you're not?† â€Å"No, sir. I'm a Dahlite.† â€Å"I know you are, Mr. Seldon, but what does that mean?† â€Å"It means I'm oppressed, so I'm on your side and I want to help you. Of course, I wouldn't want my father to know.† â€Å"There's no reason he should know. How do you propose to help me?† He glanced quickly at Namarti, who was leaning against his desk, listening, with his arms folded and his expression lowering. â€Å"Do you know anything about psychohistory?† â€Å"No, sir. My father don't talk to me about that-and if he did, I wouldn't get it. I don't think he's getting anywhere with that stuff.† â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Sure I'm sure. There's a guy there, Yugo Amaryl, also a Dahlite, who talks about it sometimes. I'm sure nothing is happening.† â€Å"Ah! And can I see Yugo Amaryl sometime, do you suppose?† â€Å"I don't think so. He ain't much for Demerzel, but he's all for my father. He wouldn't cross him.† â€Å"But you would?† Raych looked unhappy and he muttered stubbornly, â€Å"I'm a Dahlite.† Joranum cleared his throat. â€Å"Then let me ask you again. How do you propose to help me, young man?† â€Å"I've got something to tell you that maybe you won't believe.† â€Å"Indeed? Try me. If I don't believe it, I will tell you so.† â€Å"It's about First Minister Eto Demerzel.† â€Å"Well?† Raych looked around uneasily. â€Å"Can anyone hear me?† â€Å"Just Namarti and myself.† â€Å"All right, then listen. This guy Demerzel ain't a guy. He's a robot.† â€Å"What!† exploded Joranum. Raych felt moved to explain. â€Å"A robot is a mechanical man, sir. He ain't human. He's a machine.† Namarti broke out passionately, â€Å"Jo-Jo, don't believe that. It's ridiculous.† But Joranum held up an admonitory hand. His eyes were gleaming. â€Å"Why do you say that?† â€Å"My father was in Mycogen once. He told me all about it. In Mycogen they talk about robots a lot.† â€Å"Yes, I know. At least, I have heard so.† â€Å"The Mycogenians believe that robots were once very common among their ancestors, but they were wiped out.† Namarti's eyes narrowed. â€Å"But what makes you think that Demerzel is a robot? From what little I have heard of these fantasies, robots are made out of metal, aren't they?† â€Å"That's so,† said Raych earnestly. â€Å"But what I heard is that there were a few robots that look just like human beings and they live forever-â€Å" Namarti shook his head violently. â€Å"Legends! Ridiculous legends! JoJo, why are we listening-â€Å" But Joranum cut him off quickly. â€Å"No, G.D. I want to listen. I've heard these legends, too.† â€Å"But it's nonsense, Jo-Jo.† â€Å"Don't be in such a rush to say ‘nonsense.' And even if it were, people live and die by nonsense. It's not what is so much as what people think is. Tell me, young man, putting legends to one side, what makes you think Demerzel is a robot? Let's suppose that robots exist. What is it, then, about Demerzel that makes you say he is a robot? Did he tell you so?† â€Å"No, sir,† said Raych. â€Å"Did your father tell you so?† asked Joranum. â€Å"No, sir. It's just my own idea, but I'm sure of it.† â€Å"Why? What makes you so sure?† â€Å"It's just something about him. He doesn't change. He doesn't get older. He doesn't show emotions. Something about him looks like he's made of metal.† Joranum sat back in his chair and looked at Raych for an extended time. It was almost possible to hear his thoughts buzzing. Finally he said, â€Å"Suppose he is a robot, young man. Why should you care? Does it matter to you?† â€Å"Of course it matters to me,† said Raych. â€Å"I'm a human being. I don't want no robot in charge of running the Empire.† Joranum turned to Namarti with a gesture of eager approval. â€Å"Do you hear that, G.D.? ‘I'm a human being. I don't want no robot in charge of running the Empire.' Put him on holovision and have him say it. Have him repeat it over and over till it's drummed into every person on Trantor-â€Å" â€Å"Hey,† said Raych, finally catching his breath. â€Å"I can't say that on holovision. I can't let my father find out-â€Å" â€Å"No, of course not,† said Joranum quickly. â€Å"We couldn't allow that. We'll just use the words. We'll find some other Dahlite. Someone from each of the sectors, each in his own dialect, but always the same message: ‘I don't want no robot in charge of running the Empire.'† Namarti said, â€Å"And what happens when Demerzel proves he's not a robot?† â€Å"Really,† said Joranum. â€Å"How will he do that? It would be impossible for him to do so. Psychologically impossible. What? The great Demerzel, the power behind the throne, the man who has twitched the strings attached to Cleon I all these years and those attached to Cleon's father before him? Will he climb down now and whine to the public that he is, too, a human being? That would be almost as destructive to him as being a robot. G.D., we have the villain in a no-win situation and we owe it all to this fine young man here.† Raych flushed. Joranum said, â€Å"Raych is your name, isn't it? Once our party is in a position to do so, we won't forget. Dahl will be treated well and you will have a good position with us. You're going to be Dahl's sector leader someday, Raych, and you're not going to regret you've done this. Are you, now?† â€Å"Not on your life,† said Raych fervently. â€Å"In that case, we'll see that you get back to your father. You let him know that we intend him no harm, that we value him greatly. You can tell him you found that out in any way you please. And if you find anything else you think we might be able to use-about psychohistory, in particular, you let us know.† â€Å"You bet. But do you mean it when you say you'll see to it that Dahl gets some breaks?† â€Å"Absolutely. Equality of sectors, my boy. Equality of worlds. We'll have a new Empire with all the old villainies of privilege and inequality wiped out.† And Raych nodded his head vigorously. â€Å"That's what I want.† 19 Cleon, Emperor of the Galaxy, was walking hurriedly through the arcade that led from his private quarters in the Small Palace to the offices of the rather tremendous staff that lived in the various annexes of the Imperial Palace, which served as the nerve center of the Empire. Several of his personal attaches walked after him, with looks of the deepest concern on their faces. The Emperor did not walk to others. He summoned them and they came to him. If he did walk, he never showed signs of haste or emotional trauma. How could he? He was the Emperor and, as such, far more a symbol of all the worlds than a human being. Yet now he seemed to be a human being. He motioned everyone aside with an impatient wave of his right hand. In his left hand he held a gleaming hologram. â€Å"The First Minister,† he said in an almost strangled voice, not at all like the carefully cultivated tones he had painstakingly assumed along with the throne. â€Å"Where is he?† And all the high functionaries who were in his way fumbled and gasped and found it impossible to manage coherence. He brushed past them angrily, making them all feel, undoubtedly, as though they were living through a waking nightmare. Finally he burst into Demerzel's private office, panting slightly, and shouted-literally shouted- â€Å"Demerzel!† Demerzel looked up with a trace of surprise and rose smoothly to his feet, for one did not sit in the presence of the Emperor unless specifically invited to. â€Å"Sire?† he said. And the Emperor slammed the hologram down on Demerzel's desk and said, â€Å"What is this? Will you tell me that?† Demerzel looked at what the Emperor had given him. It was a beautiful hologram, sharp and alive. One could almost hear the little boy-perhaps ten years old-speaking the words that were included in the caption: â€Å"I don't want no robot in charge of running the Empire.† Demerzel said quietly, â€Å"Sire, I have received this, too.† â€Å"And who else has?† â€Å"I am under the impression, Sire, that it is a flier that is being widely spread over Trantor.† â€Å"Yes, and do you see the person at whom that brat is looking?† He tapped his Imperial forefinger at it. â€Å"Isn't that you?† â€Å"The resemblance is striking, Sire.† â€Å"Am I wrong in supposing that the whole intent of this flier, as you call it, is to accuse you of being a robot?† â€Å"That does seem to be its intention, Sire.† â€Å"And stop me if I'm wrong, but aren't robots the legendary mechanical human beings one finds in-in thrillers and children's stories?† â€Å"The Mycogenians have it as an article of faith, Sire, that robots-â€Å" â€Å"I'm not interested in the Mycogenians and their articles of faith. Why are they accusing you of being a robot?† â€Å"Merely a metaphorical point, I'm sure, Sire. They wish to portray me as a man of no heart, whose views are the conscienceless calculations of a machine.† â€Å"That's too subtle, Demerzel. I'm no fool.† He tapped the hologram again. â€Å"They're trying to make people believe you are really a robot.† â€Å"We can scarcely prevent it, Sire, if people choose to believe that.† â€Å"We cannot afford it. It detracts from the dignity of your office. Worse than that, it detracts from the dignity of the Emperor, The implication is that I-I would choose as my First Minister a mechanical man. That is impossible to endure. See here, Demerzel, aren't there laws that forbid the denigration of public officers of the Empire?† â€Å"Yes, there are-and quite severe ones, Sire, dating back to the great Law Codes of Aburamis.† â€Å"And to denigrate the Emperor himself is a capital offense, is it not?† â€Å"Death is the punishment, Sire. Yes.† â€Å"Well, this not only denigrates you, it denigrates me-and whoever did it should be executed forthwith. It was this Joranum, of course, who is behind it.† â€Å"Undoubtedly. Sire, but proving it might be rather difficult.† â€Å"Nonsense! I have proof enough! I want an execution.† â€Å"The trouble is, Sire, that the laws of denigration are virtually never enforced. Not in this century, certainly.† â€Å"And that is why society is becoming so unstable and the Empire is being shaken to its roots. The laws are still in the books, so enforce them.† Demerzel said, â€Å"Consider, Sire, if that would be wise. It would make you appear to be a tyrant and a despot. Your rule has been a most successful one through kindness and mildness-â€Å" â€Å"Yes and see where that got me. Let's have them fear me for a change, rather than love me-in this fashion.† â€Å"I strongly recommend that you not do so, Sire. It may be the spark that will start a rebellion.† â€Å"What would you do, then? Go before the people and say, ‘Look at me. I am no robot.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ â€Å"No, Sire, for as you say that would destroy my dignity and, worse yet, yours.† â€Å"Then?† â€Å"I am not certain, Sire. I have not yet thought it through.† â€Å"Not yet thought it through? Get in touch with Seldon.† â€Å"Sire?† â€Å"What is so difficult to understand about my order? Get in touch with Seldon!† â€Å"You wish me to summon him to the Palace, Sire?† â€Å"No, there's no time for that. I presume you can set up a sealed communication line between us that cannot be tapped.† â€Å"Certainly, Sire.† â€Å"Then do so. Now!† 20 Seldon lacked Demerzel's self-possession, being, as he was, only flesh and blood. The summons to his office and the sudden faint glow and tingle of the scrambler field was indication enough that something unusual was taking place. He had spoken by sealed lines before but never to the full extent of Imperial security. He expected some government official to clear the way for Demerzel himself. Considering the slowly mounting tumult of the robot flier, he could expect nothing less. But he did not expect anything more, either, and when the image of the Emperor himself, with the faint glitter of the scramble field outlining him, stepped into his office (so to speak), Seldon fell back in his seat, mouth wide open, and could make only ineffectual attempts to rise. Cleon motioned him impatiently to keep his seat. â€Å"You must know what's going on, Seldon.† â€Å"Do you mean about the robot flier, Sire?† â€Å"That's exactly what I mean. What's to be done?† Seldon, despite the permission to remain seated, finally rose. â€Å"There's more, Sire. Joranum is organizing rallies all over Trantor on the robot issue. At least, that's what I hear on the newscasts.† â€Å"It hasn't reached me yet. Of course not. Why should the Emperor know what is going on?† â€Å"It is not for the Emperor to be concerned, Sire. I'm sure that the First Minister-â€Å" â€Å"The First Minister will do nothing, not even keep me informed. I turn to you and your psychohistory. Tell me what to do. â€Å" â€Å"Sire?† â€Å"I'm not going to play your game, Seldon. You've been working on psychohistory for eight years. The First Minister tells me I must not take legal action against Joranum. What, then, do I do?† Seldon stuttered. â€Å"S-sire! Nothing!† â€Å"You have nothing to tell me?† â€Å"No, Sire. That is not what I mean. I mean you must do nothing. Nothing! The First Minister is quite right if he tells you that you must not take legal action. It will make things worse.† â€Å"Very well. What will make things better?† â€Å"For you to do nothing. For the First Minister to do nothing. For the government to allow Joranum to do just as he pleases.† â€Å"How will that help?† And Seldon said, trying to suppress the note of desperation in his voice, â€Å"That will soon be seen.† The Emperor seemed to deflate suddenly, as though all the anger and indignation had been drawn out of him. He said, â€Å"Ah! I understand! You have the situation well in hand!† â€Å"Sire! I have not said that-â€Å" â€Å"You need not say. I have heard enough. You have the situation well in hand, but I want results. I still have the Imperial Guard and the armed forces. They will be loyal and, if it comes to actual disorders, I will not hesitate. But I will give you your chance first.† His image flashed out and Seldon sat there, simply staring at the empty space where the image had been. Ever since the first unhappy moment when he had mentioned psychohistory at the Decennial Convention eight years before, he had had to face the fact that he didn't have what he had incautiously talked about. All he had was the wild ghost of some thoughts-and what Yugo Amaryl called intuition.

The New Deal. Samantha Archer. Pols 1101 American...

The New Deal Samantha Archer POLS 1101: American Government January 22, 2017 Dr. Andrea M. Peterson The New Deal In October of 1929 the stock market crashes, marking the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1930 unemployment grows from almost 4 million in January to 7 million in December. During this time President Herbert Hoover appoints the President’s Emergency Committee for Employment to stimulate state and local relief but no funding for relief was provided by the committee. In July of 1932, in the midst of the greatest economic crisis in U.S. history, Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination, promising â€Å"a new deal for the American people.† That promise became a series of relief,†¦show more content†¦During the depression, approximately 50% of senior citizens lived in poverty. Like many Americans appalled at the sight of fellow citizens living their final years in poverty after a lifetime of hard work, FDR believed that a nation as prosperous and advanced as the U.S. should not allow retired citizens to suffer poverty . It protects citizens from poverty during retirement, and provides temporary relief for involuntary unemployed Americans and families seeking new jobs- a program known as Unemployment Insurance. The funds for Social Security are collected from every paycheck-worker and employers split the tax contributions that the government collects. After age 62, citizens receive a monthly pension check back from the government. Another reform program that was started was the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority). Of all of the reform programs proposed by the Roosevelt administration, the TVA was by far the most ambitious. Created in 1933 for the purpose of developing the Tennessee River watershed, this comprehensive federal agency revitalized the region by building 16 dams to control flooding generate hydraulic power, and increase agricultural production. This agency also provided jobs, low-cost housing, reforestation, and many other conservation-related services to the region. Recovery was planned to help the economy bounce back from depression. For example, The National Industrial Recovery Act. The 1933 National Industrial Recovery